What are inorganic nutrients that help regulate many chemical reactions in the body known as?

Inorganic nutrients that play a crucial role in regulating numerous chemical reactions in the body are known as minerals. These substances, which include elements like calcium, potassium, and iron, are essential for various physiological processes, including building strong bones, transmitting nerve impulses, and maintaining fluid balance. Unlike organic nutrients such as vitamins, which contain carbon, minerals are inorganic and cannot be broken down by heat, air, or acid. Their presence in the body directly influences metabolic pathways, ensuring that functions such as enzyme activity and muscle contraction proceed smoothly.

While electrolytes are a subset of minerals that specifically help maintain electrical balance and fluid levels in the body, the broader category that encompasses all inorganic nutrients required for chemical reactions is indeed minerals. Vitamins and sugars, while important for health, do not fall under the category of inorganic nutrients. Hence, the correct identification of minerals highlights their vital function in sustaining life through chemical regulation and metabolic support.