Which system is responsible for the production of male and female sex cells?

The reproductive system is specifically designed for the production of male and female sex cells, which are essential for sexual reproduction. In males, the reproductive system includes structures such as the testes, which produce sperm, and in females, it includes the ovaries, where eggs (ova) are formed. These sex cells are critical for fertilization, as they combine during reproduction to form a new organism.

Additionally, the reproductive system encompasses not only the organs directly involved in gamete production but also the hormones that regulate these processes, thus highlighting its fundamental role in the continuation of species. While other systems, like the endocrine system, play a supportive role through hormone regulation—specifically reproductive hormones—the primary responsibility for the production of sex cells lies firmly within the reproductive system.