Which type of reproductive body can give rise to new individual organisms?

The correct answer is spores, as they are a type of reproductive body that can develop into new individual organisms. Spores are typically single-celled and can be produced by various organisms, including fungi, algae, and some plants. When conditions are favorable, a spore can germinate and grow into a new organism, effectively allowing for the species to propagate and spread. Spores are particularly adept at surviving harsh environmental conditions due to their protective outer layer.

While seeds, bulbs, and cuttings are also methods of reproduction, they have different mechanisms and requirements for germination and growth. Seeds are typically produced by flowering plants and contain an embryo that can grow into a new plant when planted in suitable soil conditions. Bulbs, like those from onions or tulips, store nutrients and can produce new plants, but they do so by growing new bulbs rather than directly reproducing like spores do. Cuttings involve taking a part of a plant, such as a stem or leaf, and encouraging it to grow roots and become a new plant, which is a more direct form of asexual reproduction that requires the source plant.

In summary, spores stand out as a reproductive body capable of giving rise to new individual organisms in a way that is distinct from seeds,